Neuroanthropology

For a greater understanding of the encultured brain and body…

Complete this quote: “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…”

Posted by Paul Mason on January 10, 2010

The first line of Why God Won’t Go Away begins, “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…” but how would you finish such a sentence?

This week, we want your ideas on how you will complete this unfinished quote by Andrew Newberg, Eugene D’Aquili and Vince Rause:

“In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…”

 

D’Aquili worked with one of the very first neuroanthropologists, Charles Laughlin, on the book “The Spectrum of Ritual” published in 1979 (Laughlin, McManus and d’Aquili). Sadly, D’Aquili died before the publication of Why God Won’t Go Away in 2001. The book , Why God Won’t Go Away, goes some distance towards a neuroethological perspective on religious experiences and ideologies particularly among Tibetan Buddhists and Franciscan Nuns. They describe a neurobiological model that links mystical experience with observable brain function. They talk about an underlying religious urge with a brief discussion of the possible origins of religion that reads like something out of evolutionary psychology (pp 130-140). Through what could be interperted as a Lamarckian account of the origins of religious experience (first arising from mystical insights and then entering the gene-pool), they conclude that humans have a genetically inherited talent for mental states that are associated/interpreted/confused with the presence of a higher spiritual power. Could it be that the historical origins of the institutionalisation of religion may be easier to trace than the evolutionary origins of religiosity?

In a recent article in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Professor Roger Valentine Short points out a solid scientific study by Bouchard et al. (1999) that demonstrates that this religious urge may in fact be genetic. Bouchard et al. (1999) & Koenig et al. 2005 explored the concordance rates of religiosity between twins who have been reared apart. The study demonstrates that religiosity is a characteristic in which both twins are highly likely to behave identically regardless of the environments in which they were reared. If one twin is religiously inclined, the other will probably be also, even though they might adopt different religions. If the heritability of religiosity is so high then it points to a clear genetic predisposition for religiousness. It is interesting to note that this twin research has received little attention until a recent neuroimaging experiment by Kapogiannis et al. (2009) that associates key aspects of religiosity with cortical volume differences. Robert Winston, whose eloquent work on the human mind you may be familiar with, has also picked up on Bouchard’s research in his book The Story of God.

Anyway, let us put all of that aside for the moment and have some fun. How would you complete the following quote?

 “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…”

13 Responses to “Complete this quote: “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…””

  1. Colleen said

    it was discovered then entire reason to believe, that science was simple a matter of faith

  2. Kiran said

    lay the secret weapon to beating the divine design, clones in their truest form, alike not only in appearance…but in thought, tendency and emotion

  3. Puneet said

    Pinky and the Brain are conspiring about taking over the world

  4. Howard Mazur said

    God lay dying…

  5. Janis said

    ” … lurks a horror never before seen!”

    “SEE the monster as it breaks its chains and terrorizes a small nearby town!”

    “HEAR the screams of its victims!”

    “FEEL the spine-tingling horror!”

    “IN 3-D!!!!!!”

    Then, you’d have a guy and two robots in the lower right corner eating popcorn and making wisecracks. :-)

  6. MTBradley said

    the PI is having it on with his GA at the taxpayers’ expense.

  7. [...] (Dissanayake, 2000, 162). If all this is true, then what is the link between hypnotisability and religiosity? In last week’s “Complete this quote” I briefly chatted about twin studies [...]

  8. [...] Complete this quote: “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital&#82… [...]

  9. [...] Malthus n’avait  pas  prévu  les  progrès  en  technologie agraire, la chute du taux de mortalité infantile et l’accroissement du temps de vie. D‘autre part, il n’a pas pris en compte les pesticides, les détergents, les solvants, la bioaccumulation, les effets disruptifs des hormones, le développement de produits toxiques et cancérigènes, les effets des pluies acides et l’utilisation intensive des carburants. Le réchauffement de la planète est seulement un risque parmi beaucoup qui menace la vie humaine, la faune et l’environnement (Potts, Pebley & Spiedel, 2009). Dans plusieurs pays, nous transformons même l’agriculture en ressource non-renouvelable (Diamond, 2005). Aujourd’hui, lorsque nous considérons la relation entre l’augmentation de la population et l’environnement, la démographie a peu changé depuis les calculs de Malthus (Hogan, 1992). En  alignant  nos habitudes culturelles sur nos limites écologiques, nous  avons fait peu de choses pour contrôler l’augmentation de la population. La  population  du  monde était de 1 milliard quand  Malthus a publié ses lugubres prédictions; aujourd’hui, elle est supérieure aux prévisions d’alors (près de 7 milliards). Malthus ne pouvait pas prévoir que nos propres émanations toxiques, l’augmentation constante de la concentration de gaz carbonique dans l’atmosphère, pourraient devenir l’ultime contrôle de la population. Le vieil adage: “The sky is the limit“ (Tout est possible; le ciel est la limite) a pris une nouvelle signification plutôt sinistre (Short, 2009). [...]

  10. [...] is made to hypnotize a Subject for the first time it is highly desirable that the Hypnotist…” “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…” “The culturally modified brain is subject to…” “If we considered the number of possible [...]

  11. [...] the beginning of this year, I posted a “Complete this quote” about religiosity and another about hypnotisability. At the time, I was reminded about my prior reading of Michael [...]

  12. [...] is made to hypnotize a Subject for the first time it is highly desirable that the Hypnotist…” “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…” “The culturally modified brain is subject to…” “If we considered the number of possible [...]

  13. [...] is made to hypnotize a Subject for the first time it is highly desirable that the Hypnotist…” “In a small, dark room at the lab of a large university hospital…” “The culturally modified brain is subject to…” “If we considered the number of possible [...]

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