Cellphones Save The World

“Can The Cellphone Help End Global Poverty?” A provocative title to Sara Corbett’s New York Times Magazine article, which focuses on the work done by Jan Chipchase. And who is Jan Chipchase? Besides being a Brit and working for Nokia, he is a combo “human-behavior researcher” and “user-anthropologist.” Sounds almost as bad as neuroanthropology.

But what does he actually do? “His mission, broadly defined, is to peer into the lives of other people, accumulating as much knowledge as possible about human behavior so that he can feed helpful bits of information back to the company — to the squads of designers and technologists and marketing people who may never have set foot in a Vietnamese barbershop but who would appreciate it greatly if that barber someday were to buy a Nokia.”

Corbett’s article impressed me, so I am going to provide an annotated version below, coupled with some of my own interpretations and then sent out to all of you. But to basically summarize everything, our world is going to see a transformation through the convergence of four factors: people-driven processes, change for the rest of us, human-centered science, and emerging methods.

All four of these are age-old, but now, reformed and resurgent, they will help shape our world in years to come. Welcome to the new globalization. It lurks behind the bright lights, big city view peddled in academia and media alike.

People-Driven Processes

Chipchase engages in “on-the-ground intelligence-gathering” to help promote “human-centered design.” This “business-world niche that has become especially important to ultracompetitive high-tech companies trying to figure out how to write software, design laptops or build cellphones that people find useful and unintimidating and will thus spend money on.”

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Children and Childhood: Anthropology News Special Issue

The American Anthropological Association has some open-access content for its monthly Anthropology News around the theme of Children and Childhood.

Some highlights:

John Bock, Elizabeth Gaskins and David Lancy write on A Four-Field Anthropology of Childhood.

Robert LeVine, the dean of this area, speaks of Re-Visualizing Childhood in Cultural Context

Jill Korbin addresses Children and Families in Neighborhood Contexts

And Tom Weisner brings us his engaged and applied anthropology in Understanding New Hope

A Couple of Quickies

…from today’s New York Times.

Louise Story writes The Face of a Prophet on George Storos. One quote jumped out at me: “Now in his eighth decade, [Soros] yearns to be remembered not only as a great trader but also as a great thinker. The market theory he has promoted for two decades and espoused most of his life — something he calls “reflexivity” — is still dismissed by many economists. The idea is that people’s biases and actions can affect the direction of the underlying economy, undermining the conventional theory that markets tend toward some sort of equilibrium. Mr. Soros said all aspects of his life — finance, philanthropy, even politics — are driven by reflexivity, which has to do with the feedback loop between people’s understanding of reality and their own actions. Society as a whole could learn from his theory, he said. “To make a contribution to our understanding of reality would be my greatest accomplishment,” he said.

The other quickie is David Brooks’ humorous op-ed The Great Forgetting. The quote from there: “Society is now riven between the memory haves and the memory have-nots. On the one side are these colossal Proustian memory bullies who get 1,800 pages of recollection out of a mere cookie-bite. They traipse around broadcasting their conspicuous displays of recall as if quoting Auden were the Hummer of conversational one-upmanship. On the other side are those of us suffering the normal effects of time, living in the hippocampically challenged community that is one step away from leaving the stove on all day.”

Now if we could only put those two together, then we might actually have a great theory!

Randy Pausch’s Last Lecture

I finally watched it–the Carnegie Mellon professor, dying of pancreatic cancer, and his words and wisdom to his friends, students, colleagues and most importantly, his young daughters. There is a reason the lecture is so popular. It made me proud to be a professor, made me consider how to teach interdisciplinary and engaged courses, made me stand up for a student who is struggling, and more. Trust the head fake.

Ethnography and the Everyday: Knapp’s Appetites

In my medical anthropology class we are now reading Caroline Knapp’s Appetites, a memoir of her struggles with anorexia and a meditation on culture, gender, and being a woman. This book is flip side to Kolata’s Rethinking Thin, linking eating and weight to cultural meanings, social relationships, the media, and more. In the end, I hope that my students will realize that both biology and culture matter, and that one of the best ways to link those two is through a focus on experience and behavior. In turn, experience and behavior can be grasped as being the manifestation, concretization and direction of brain and body in context.

On Thursdays the students take charge of half the class, and yesterday was a great discussion. The group in charge began with Knapp’s discussion of the front cover of a Shape magazine featuring Elle Macpherson, perfectly recovered after giving birth just some months before. Then they put all of us to work on creating the covers for other magazines—Seventeen, Cosmopolitan, Women’s Health, and Men’s Health. We’re on deadline and have to sell, sell, sell

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Doidge on The Brain That Changes Itself

Dr. Norman Doidge has a short column on his own book, The Brain That Changes Itself, over at Science Blog. His book is extremely good, but it’s funny, when you read the column, it sounds like a science ‘travel log,’ as if he went on a long brain science roadtrip. It seems to be a leitmotif in a lot of recent popular science book; traveling around, meeting scientists, having a bit of a chat, getting a bit of personal back story as well as a chance to talk about their research. Or am I the only one who feels this way?

One of the commenters on the Science Blog says something about a book of ‘anecdotal evidence,’ which I think is pretty ignorant. Anyone who regularly reads neuropathology knows that ‘anecdotal evidence’ of human brain injury is not just typical, it’s essential. Singular cases can have an enormous impact on our knowledge of how the brain works by causing such distinctive disruptions of function. Where would we be in brain sciences with Phineas Gage, the folks Oliver Sachs writes about, and this unlucky brotherhood?

Check out Doidge’s column — and his book gets a strong recommendation as well.