Synaesthetic Poetry

Synaesthesia is a catchy area of research. A few years ago, when I was doing research in the area I was quite dissatisfied with the translations of some frequently cited poems by Baudelaire and Rimbaud. So, being the Francophile that I am, I endeavoured to translate them myself. Of course the feel of the poems is just not the same, but I hope that they will bring readers closer to a better understanding of some of the early meandrings of synaesthetic poetry:

translations of corresondances_by_baudelaire & voyelles_by_rimbaud

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The Philosopher’s Encephalon

Neurophilosophy, the originator of the mind/brain Encephalon carnival, is hosting the 54th edition this week. Mo opens with a striking quote from Ramon y Cajal describing neural plasticity at the turn of LAST century, and gives us his editor’s choice, Caio Maximo’s piece on the evolution of modularity.

What’s interesting is the contrast between these two, a view of changing connections versus a view of functional modules. A way out might be to consider multi-level selection, with plasticity and modularity happening at different levels. Another point is to realize the the way our brains and the evolutionary process break problems down into parts is not necessarily related to the way we think about function today – machine-like, optimal, accomplishing one thing, and so forth. Mosaic evolution, canalization and hill climbing are about processes, not functional modules…

In any case, the Neurophilosopher has put together an excellent edition – watching sports is good for your brain, the hippocampus and memories of the Simpsons, and how beauty modulates pain are just a few of the things to enjoy.

Oldies but Goodies: Daniel Lende

I posted some oldies but goodies from Greg a few weeks back when we hit 100,000. So now it’s my turn, even though we’re already at 120,000. The start of the semester has been busy!

These are posts when we were just getting started, and haven’t seen as much love as some more recent or more popular ones. My new student assistant Erin Brennan helped me pick them out, so many thanks to her.

Neuroanthropology

Wending between Faust and Wimsatt

On Stress – Blakey

Addiction and Our Faultlines

Visual Rewards

Human Variation

Obama and Race

Puzzles and Cultural Difference

Loneliness and Health: Experience, Stress, and Genetics

Will Power as Mental Muscle

Anthropology

The Family Dinner Deconstructed

Prison Nation

Play

The Neurobiology of Play

Taking Play Seriously

Play and Culture

Play and Embodiment

Around the Web at Savage Minds

Jay Sosa over at the cultural anthropology blog Savage Minds puts together a weekly round up entitled Around the Web. This week’s edition is a real stand-out.

We have an interview at the Telegraph with Nigel Barley, the anthropologist and novelist, best known for his funny The Innocent Anthropologist: Notes from a Mud Hut. Here’s one great quote: “I’m not saying anthropology isn’t fiction,” [Barley] replied, “but fiction’s more fun. It lets you look inside people’s heads in a way you wouldn’t dare to do if you stuck to anthropology.”

Tim Parks at the Guardian writes Everything Is Connected on the anthropologist Gregory Bateson. Bateson’s collected essays Steps to an Ecology of Mind should be required reading for every aspiring neuroanthropologist. Parks provides us a biography of Bateson, and speaks directly to how Bateson’s research, life experience and writings apply to art in today’s changing and challenged world:

Dreams, religious experience, art, love – these were the phenomena that still had power, Bateson thought, to undermine the rash/rational purposeful mind. Of these four, art enjoyed the special role of fusing different “levels of mind” together: there was necessarily consciousness and purpose in the decision to create, but creativity itself involved openness to material from the unconscious, otherwise the work would be merely schematic and transparent.

Over at Somatosphere, the medical anthropology blog, Ann Kelly writes of Mosquito Huts, Wundercabinets and Cultural Models, a wide-ranging reflection on her work in Gambia and Tanzania as part of a mosquito and malaria control project. How does anthropology intersect with public health and local architecture in a living space intermediary between a home and a laboratory? Go find out through combined entomological and ethnographic analysis…

And those are just the three pieces from Around the Web that really caught my attention. If you’re looking for culture in the suburbs, the lost tapes of Osama bin Laden, and what evangelicals really say about gays, then go find out!

Savage Minds Bonus: Kerim writes an entertaining review of Donna Haraway’s book When Species Meet. Or rather Kerim’s dog Juno (cute photo!) pens this review. Here’s one early excerpt:

I also like Haraway. She seems to engage ideas in the same way a dog might play with a dead animal: sniffing it, placing it our mouth, playing with it, rolling on it, barking at it, offering it to our master only to run away with it again. But I could tell my owner was as frustrated by this kind of play as he is when I do it. He likes to play boring, repetitive, games like fetch. He seems to prefer the easy popular style of Patricia McConnell to Haraway’s challenging prose.

Richard Thaler Speaks at RSA

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Richard Thaler, an economist at the University of Chicago, co-wrote the book Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness with the legal scholar Cass Sunstein. Here Thaler presents his views about decision making, policy and goverment before an audience at the RSA – often called the Royal Society of Arts.

For those of you looking to read something shorter, Thalen and Sunstein give an overview of their book in this LA Times article Designing Better Choices. They also have a scholarly article Libertarian Paternalism Is Not an Oxymoron. And for the truly devoted, you can check out their website Nudges.

Thalen is a behavioral economist, and thus sees the notion of perfect rationality and idealized cost/benefit decision making as irrational. We are human, flawed and imperfect; more importantly, our “choice architectures” are significantly shaped by features of the environment, such as what captures our attention or simply following the default option like the rest of the herd. Hence the nudge, those small features in the environment that we can shape in specific directions while still letting people make their own decisions.

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Meet the Family: Human Evolution

Here’s a video I found this week and used in my lecture on human evolution on Thursday. It’s well put together, and provides a good visualization of some major moments/species over the past six million years. A few ideas that are still being debated in the field might get slipped in, and this video represents a “splitter” view (seeing more species in the fossil record than the “lumpers”, including the Neanderthals as separate). But overall I liked it.