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	<title>Comments on: Race in the Race</title>
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		<title>By: Months of the Year: Neuroanthropology 2008 &#171; Neuroanthropology</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-4282</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Months of the Year: Neuroanthropology 2008 &#171; Neuroanthropology]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 14:21:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[[...] also discussed the US political election in Race in the Race and David Brooks and the Social Animal. He highlighted some Great Diagrams in Anthropology, linking [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] also discussed the US political election in Race in the Race and David Brooks and the Social Animal. He highlighted some Great Diagrams in Anthropology, linking [...]</p>
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		<title>By: dlende</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3440</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dlende]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 10:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nicholas Kristof writes in the NY Times today about research on implicit biases, race and being &quot;American&quot; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/30/opinion/30kristof.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;his op-ed What? Me Biased?&lt;/a&gt;  It covers work done by Thierry Devos at San Diego State and Debbie Ma at the University of Chicago focusing specifically on race in the race.  Here&#039;s one paragraph:

&quot;Professor Devos found that when participants in the latest study were told to focus on the age of each candidate, or on the political party of each candidate, then Mr. Obama and Mr. McCain were perceived as equally American. It was only when people were prompted to focus on skin color and to see Mr. Obama as black that he was perceived as foreign.&quot;

If you want to test your own unconscious biases, here are the links provided by Kristof:

https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/featuredtask.html

http://backhand.uchicago.edu/Center/ShooterEffect/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas Kristof writes in the NY Times today about research on implicit biases, race and being &#8220;American&#8221; in <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/30/opinion/30kristof.html" rel="nofollow">his op-ed What? Me Biased?</a>  It covers work done by Thierry Devos at San Diego State and Debbie Ma at the University of Chicago focusing specifically on race in the race.  Here&#8217;s one paragraph:</p>
<p>&#8220;Professor Devos found that when participants in the latest study were told to focus on the age of each candidate, or on the political party of each candidate, then Mr. Obama and Mr. McCain were perceived as equally American. It was only when people were prompted to focus on skin color and to see Mr. Obama as black that he was perceived as foreign.&#8221;</p>
<p>If you want to test your own unconscious biases, here are the links provided by Kristof:</p>
<p><a href="https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/featuredtask.html" rel="nofollow">https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/featuredtask.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://backhand.uchicago.edu/Center/ShooterEffect/" rel="nofollow">http://backhand.uchicago.edu/Center/ShooterEffect/</a></p>
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		<title>By: dlende</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3254</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dlende]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 11:45:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times has a Week in Review piece today, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/weekinreview/12zernike.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Funny Numbers: Do Polls Lie about Race?&lt;/a&gt;  It provides some historical context to the Bradley effect (polls indicating a win for a black candidate, only to see a loss on election day).  Then it discusses how the Bradley effect has changed, depending on factors such as the percentage of African-Americans in the state or district and also on how polls are conducted, such as race of the person asking the questions.

Will the Bradley effect make a difference in the election?  Most people think the economy will trump the issue of race, but for the pollsters, &quot;even in the least complicated years, polling is a recipe with a good dash of &#039;Who knows?&#039;&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New York Times has a Week in Review piece today, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/weekinreview/12zernike.html" rel="nofollow">Funny Numbers: Do Polls Lie about Race?</a>  It provides some historical context to the Bradley effect (polls indicating a win for a black candidate, only to see a loss on election day).  Then it discusses how the Bradley effect has changed, depending on factors such as the percentage of African-Americans in the state or district and also on how polls are conducted, such as race of the person asking the questions.</p>
<p>Will the Bradley effect make a difference in the election?  Most people think the economy will trump the issue of race, but for the pollsters, &#8220;even in the least complicated years, polling is a recipe with a good dash of &#8216;Who knows?&#8217;&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Four Stone Hearth &#171; Clashing Culture</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3241</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Four Stone Hearth &#171; Clashing Culture]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 15:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] about race in politics.  That last tack is exactly what Daniel Lende does in his recent post at Neuroanthopology.  In his cleverly titled post, &#8220;Race in the Race,&#8221; he makes observations that the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] about race in politics.  That last tack is exactly what Daniel Lende does in his recent post at Neuroanthopology.  In his cleverly titled post, &#8220;Race in the Race,&#8221; he makes observations that the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: dlende</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3235</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dlende]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 12:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Cohen writes &lt;a href=&quot;http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/does-race-really-matter/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Does Race Really Matter?&lt;/a&gt; today in the NY Times.  There he examines the issue that Kristof raised, indirect racism, as well as concerns that in polling, white voters are not revealing their prejuidices but those will come out in the privacy of the voting booth.  So here is the contrast to Kristof&#039;s piece.

He concludes:
In the end, we don’t know how the race factor will play out on Election Day. No pollster can look into the soul of a voter; and the verdict cast in the voting booth is a highly personal decision where a whole series of political and social factors have an impact on the final choice. But examining what we do know about voting patterns suggests that fears of racial animus determining the presidential election are wildly overstated. Race may play a factor on Election Day; but then again it may not. And even if it does, it may provide more, not less benefit to Barack Obama.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Cohen writes <a href="http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/does-race-really-matter/" rel="nofollow">Does Race Really Matter?</a> today in the NY Times.  There he examines the issue that Kristof raised, indirect racism, as well as concerns that in polling, white voters are not revealing their prejuidices but those will come out in the privacy of the voting booth.  So here is the contrast to Kristof&#8217;s piece.</p>
<p>He concludes:<br />
In the end, we don’t know how the race factor will play out on Election Day. No pollster can look into the soul of a voter; and the verdict cast in the voting booth is a highly personal decision where a whole series of political and social factors have an impact on the final choice. But examining what we do know about voting patterns suggests that fears of racial animus determining the presidential election are wildly overstated. Race may play a factor on Election Day; but then again it may not. And even if it does, it may provide more, not less benefit to Barack Obama.</p>
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		<title>By: dlende</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3219</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dlende]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 11:09:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#039;s a follow-up op ed by Nicholas Kristof &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/opinion/05kristof.html?hp&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Racism without Racists&lt;/a&gt;&quot; where he argues:

One of the fallacies this election season is that if Barack Obama is paying an electoral price for his skin tone, it must be because of racists.

On the contrary, the evidence is that Senator Obama is facing what scholars have dubbed “racism without racists.”

The racism is difficult to measure, but a careful survey completed last month by Stanford University, with The Associated Press and Yahoo, suggested that Mr. Obama’s support would be about six percentage points higher if he were white. That’s significant but surmountable.

Most of the lost votes aren’t those of dyed-in-the-wool racists. Such racists account for perhaps 10 percent of the electorate and, polling suggests, are mostly conservatives who would not vote for any Democratic presidential candidate. 

Rather, most of the votes that Mr. Obama actually loses belong to well-meaning whites who believe in racial equality and have no objection to electing a black person as president — yet who discriminate unconsciously.

“When we fixate on the racist individual, we’re focused on the least interesting way that race works,” said Phillip Goff, a social psychologist at U.C.L.A. who focuses his research on “racism without racists.” “Most of the way race functions is without the need for racial animus.”

For decades, experiments have shown that even many whites who earnestly believe in equal rights will recommend hiring a white job candidate more often than a person with identical credentials who is black. In the experiments, the applicant’s folder sometimes presents the person as white, sometimes as black, but everything else is the same. The white person thinks that he or she is selecting on the basis of nonracial factors like experience.

Research suggests that whites are particularly likely to discriminate against blacks when choices are not clear-cut and competing arguments are flying about — in other words, in ambiguous circumstances rather like an electoral campaign.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a follow-up op ed by Nicholas Kristof &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/opinion/05kristof.html?hp" rel="nofollow">Racism without Racists</a>&#8221; where he argues:</p>
<p>One of the fallacies this election season is that if Barack Obama is paying an electoral price for his skin tone, it must be because of racists.</p>
<p>On the contrary, the evidence is that Senator Obama is facing what scholars have dubbed “racism without racists.”</p>
<p>The racism is difficult to measure, but a careful survey completed last month by Stanford University, with The Associated Press and Yahoo, suggested that Mr. Obama’s support would be about six percentage points higher if he were white. That’s significant but surmountable.</p>
<p>Most of the lost votes aren’t those of dyed-in-the-wool racists. Such racists account for perhaps 10 percent of the electorate and, polling suggests, are mostly conservatives who would not vote for any Democratic presidential candidate. </p>
<p>Rather, most of the votes that Mr. Obama actually loses belong to well-meaning whites who believe in racial equality and have no objection to electing a black person as president — yet who discriminate unconsciously.</p>
<p>“When we fixate on the racist individual, we’re focused on the least interesting way that race works,” said Phillip Goff, a social psychologist at U.C.L.A. who focuses his research on “racism without racists.” “Most of the way race functions is without the need for racial animus.”</p>
<p>For decades, experiments have shown that even many whites who earnestly believe in equal rights will recommend hiring a white job candidate more often than a person with identical credentials who is black. In the experiments, the applicant’s folder sometimes presents the person as white, sometimes as black, but everything else is the same. The white person thinks that he or she is selecting on the basis of nonracial factors like experience.</p>
<p>Research suggests that whites are particularly likely to discriminate against blacks when choices are not clear-cut and competing arguments are flying about — in other words, in ambiguous circumstances rather like an electoral campaign.</p>
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		<title>By: dlende</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3178</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dlende]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 11:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tom, isn&#039;t the exploiting of racism racist itself?

And in my experience, particularly living in the South for a number of years, Republicans care deeply about race and often play their politics to that angle.

Bob Herbert wrote about John McCain using race back in August: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/opinion/02herbert.html

And for the South, you might read the balanced book &lt;a&gt;The Republican South&lt;/a&gt; by David Dublin, which argues that economic, social and race issues all played a role in successful Republican politics there.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom, isn&#8217;t the exploiting of racism racist itself?</p>
<p>And in my experience, particularly living in the South for a number of years, Republicans care deeply about race and often play their politics to that angle.</p>
<p>Bob Herbert wrote about John McCain using race back in August: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/opinion/02herbert.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/opinion/02herbert.html</a></p>
<p>And for the South, you might read the balanced book <a>The Republican South</a> by David Dublin, which argues that economic, social and race issues all played a role in successful Republican politics there.</p>
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		<title>By: tom bri</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3175</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tom bri]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 03:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3175</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Republicans have been successfully exploiting the racism of Democrats. Republicans don&#039;t need to be racist, and in my experience generally don&#039;t care about race. But to win national elections they need independent and at least some Democrat votes. 

Race has worked very nicely to split the Democrat block. It helps Republicans that Democrats are so intensely tied up over race.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Republicans have been successfully exploiting the racism of Democrats. Republicans don&#8217;t need to be racist, and in my experience generally don&#8217;t care about race. But to win national elections they need independent and at least some Democrat votes. </p>
<p>Race has worked very nicely to split the Democrat block. It helps Republicans that Democrats are so intensely tied up over race.</p>
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		<title>By: dlende</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3167</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dlende]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 23:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[tdaxp, I don&#039;t see it as non-sensical.  What I see this as saying is that variations that are found in particular non-African populations (say, rhetorically, European vs. Asian) are also common to African populations.  In other words, African populations share common variants with non-African populations, but also unique alleles.  That combination indicates an ancestral population, because of shared common descent across the board and also unique attributes to African populations themselves.  Just one note, however, populations (in the abstract, evolutionary sense) have no relation to the racial categories we have built as historical and sociocultural forms.  Conflating historical distinctions with biological populations is not good human biology nor good cultural anthropology.

Still, I wasn&#039;t quite clear on what you objected to.  What do you specifically find nonsensical about the statement?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>tdaxp, I don&#8217;t see it as non-sensical.  What I see this as saying is that variations that are found in particular non-African populations (say, rhetorically, European vs. Asian) are also common to African populations.  In other words, African populations share common variants with non-African populations, but also unique alleles.  That combination indicates an ancestral population, because of shared common descent across the board and also unique attributes to African populations themselves.  Just one note, however, populations (in the abstract, evolutionary sense) have no relation to the racial categories we have built as historical and sociocultural forms.  Conflating historical distinctions with biological populations is not good human biology nor good cultural anthropology.</p>
<p>Still, I wasn&#8217;t quite clear on what you objected to.  What do you specifically find nonsensical about the statement?</p>
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		<title>By: tdaxp</title>
		<link>http://neuroanthropology.net/2008/09/22/race-in-the-race/#comment-3165</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tdaxp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 19:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neuroanthropology.wordpress.com/?p=1320#comment-3165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the linked site on race and human variation

&lt;i&gt;all of the alleles that are common in non-African populations are also common in African populations&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

This is nonsensical.  Do people actually believe this stuff?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the linked site on race and human variation</p>
<p><i>all of the alleles that are common in non-African populations are also common in African populations&#8221;</i></p>
<p>This is nonsensical.  Do people actually believe this stuff?</p>
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