Neuroanthropology

For a greater understanding of the encultured brain and body…

Archive for May 22nd, 2008

Wired on imaging ‘neurohype’

Posted by gregdowney on May 22, 2008

Wired magazine has a good piece on recent attempts to market neuroimaging services to individual consumers, Brain Scans as Mind Readers? Don’t Believe the Hype, by psychiatrist Daniel Carlat. Vaughan at Mind Hacks has a good discussion of the piece, Don’t believe the neurohype (thanks to Vaughan, also, for alerting me to the original piece). The Wired article, in addition to sharing Carlat’s adventures with the pay-per-scan industry, has a nice table of ‘neurologisms’ as well to help out the less-neurohip among us (myself included).

(I was a bit chastened by the line: ‘Add the prefix neuro to a discipline and you get a new field with instant cred. But the science can be less than compelling.’ uhhh… we at Neuroanthropology hope that our readers will judge us by our results; we plan to earn our ‘cred.’)

As Vaughan discusses, some people have a financial interest in over-interpreting brain scans and exaggerating what they can do:

Scientists and responsible clinicians will know about these shortcomings and make sure they don’t oversell their findings, but commercial companies are not selling you the data, they’re selling you a way of make you feel better about your insecurities, whether they be commercial concerns or health worries.

All I would add to this is ‘most‘ scientists know about these shortcoming and don’t paper over them when describing their research (and we’re happy to heap scorn on those who don’t have the proper humility).

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Posted in Brain imaging | 2 Comments »

The human ‘super-organism’

Posted by gregdowney on May 22, 2008

The New York Times has just run a story by Nicholas Wade, 6 Tribes of Bacteria Found to Be at Home in Inner Elbow. The piece discusses new views on commensal bacteria, types of bacteria that live benignly on the body of a host. As the article points out, DNA culturing has really expanded our ability to study these bacteria because they are so difficult to sample and culture normally (in part because they need their host to live very long). The research is part of the federally funded human microbiome project, an attempt to catalogue all of the bacterial DNA that makes up the human ‘microbiome’ or what some call the human ‘super-organism’ (not because it can leap tall buildings but because a human ‘being’ turns out to be a walking system with staggering numbers of bacterial ‘beings’ as part of it).

Usually, articles like this make the point that, ‘no matter how hard you wash, every square inch of you is still covered in millions of bacteria…’ This article is no exception. But the article is also working with a lot more interesting data. For example: ‘The project is in its early stages but has already established that the bacteria in the human microbiome collectively possess at least 100 times as many genes as the mere 20,000 or so in the human genome.’ Bacteria cells outnumber the cells of the body itself as they are often quite a bit smaller than human cells.

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Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments »

Dickie Dawkins: He’s Smarter Than You, He’s Got A Science Degree

Posted by dlende on May 22, 2008

Posted in Fun and Humor, Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

Love Dem Bones

Posted by dlende on May 22, 2008

Sue Sheridan, who blogs as The Life of Wiley with updates on life, round ups, and comments on politics as well as biological anthropology, osteology, and more, posted this really cool image to the right when she linked to our student posts. On the left is one she put up yesterday.

If you want more of these images, check Sue’s blog out, as well as Primatebonz, the place where she helps contribute as well as scrounge over at Flickr. And she links to other image-laden sites like Skull-A-Day and Home of the Skulls. For real-life replicas (yeah, that made sense), check out Fossils as Art and Bone Clones. Bone Clones is one of my favorite exhibits to visit at anthro meetings. You haven’t lived until you’ve held a boisei skull in your hands!

Posted in Links | 2 Comments »

 
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