In the January-February issue of Harvard Magazine, there is a short piece on “Repressed Memory: A Cultural Symptom?” The basic point: some “neurological” symptoms are cultural. Harrison Pope, co-director of the Biological Psychiatry Lab at McLean Hospital, posted a $1000 bet that no one could identify a “case of dissociative amnesia in any work of fiction or nonfiction prior to 1800.” The exception was found—a 1786 opera—and the $1000 dolled out. But that only helped prove the researchers’ premise: unlike some other neurological phenomena, repressed memory appears to be a culture-bound syndrome. (What’s also impressive is that these are hard-core neuroscientists arguing for this…)
For example, accounts of hallucinations and depression appear in the world’s literature for hundreds of years. But the development of amnesia after a serious traumatic event, such as being raped or witnessing the death of a friend, appears to be a phenomena developed initially in modern Western culture and then imposed on the brain. Continue reading “Repressed Memory”